Course mapTaking the Floor35 guided steps
Step 1 of 35

01 / The Score / Orientation

Conversation has rules

2 min listening

Ordinary talk feels spontaneous, but it is astonishingly ordered: overwhelmingly one person speaks at a time, gaps are brief, and speaker change recurs. Sacks, Schegloff, and Jefferson showed this order comes from a shared turn-taking system every fluent speaker uses without noticing.

If conversation runs on a system, then entering it is not rudeness or luck. It is a skill of reading the system and moving with it.

Audio stepGenerated once, replayable here and saved in this browser.
Your move

Recall a conversation you could not get into. Was the problem what you wanted to say, or when you tried to say it?